冠状ステント手術後の予防措置
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2021-05-01
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LEPU
The incidence of coronary heart disease continues to increase. The coronary stent surgery started more than 20 years ago provides a safe and convenient minimally invasive method for the recanalization treatment of coronary heart disease. The curative effect is accurate and it can be called a revolutionary treatment method. However, the installation of coronary stents can solve the problem of vascular recanalization, but because the implanted stent is a foreign body, some other problems will follow, such as the incidence of thrombosis will increase, so corresponding treatment changes need to be made. Let's talk about what problems should be paid attention to after coronary stent surgery.
1. Restrict strenuous exercise within three months after 冠状動脈ステント procedure
Try not to exercise vigorously for three months after 冠状動脈ステント procedure, because after the coronary stent is installed, the vascular intima on the edge of the stent will proliferate and cover the stent. Before the stent is not covered by the intima, reduce the amount of activity. Try not to swim, run, etc.
2. Continue to control risk factors after 冠状動脈ステント procedure
Don't stop the drugs that control the risk factors of arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Some people think that the disease will be cured after the coronary stent is installed, and all drugs can be stopped. This is a serious mistake, which will cause the disease to relapse, aggravate the disease and even be life-threatening.
3. The symptoms of ischemia after 冠状動脈ステント procedure should be treated in time
If symptoms of chest tightness and chest pain occur, seek medical attention in time. And it is more likely to be caused by ischemia. It may be caused by spasm, restenosis in the stent, or thrombosis in the coronary stent. If symptoms occur, you can take a spare nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue.
4. Establish a healthy lifestyle after 冠状動脈ステント procedure
悪い習慣、特に喫煙を取り除くための基礎として、非薬物治療を引き続き使用してください。 低塩分と低脂肪の食事に注意を払い、合理的で適切な睡眠を維持し、人生と仕事のプレッシャーを減らし、感情をコントロールし、積極的に運動します。
5. Regularly follow the doctor's advice after 冠状動脈ステント procedure
Follow the doctor's instructions to review regularly, generally 1 month, 3 months after surgery, and then every 3 months.
